"Transitions" Blog
The Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Energy Association's "Transitions" blog explores the role and benefits of fuel cells and hydrogen energy for commercial sectors in transition to a more economically, environmentally, and socially sustainable future. Fuel cells and hydrogen energy are impacting and disrupting business-as-usual and present an opportunity for continued growth and development. The scalability, reliability, and durability of these technologies benefit a wide-range of applications for transportation, stationary, and portable uses.
As those interested and involved in advancing the hydrogen and fuel cell footprint in the United States (U.S.) wait on 45V tax guidance and Hydrogen Hub contract negotiations to finalize, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) recently injected a major research, development, demonstration, and deployment (RDD&D) investment to move the ball down the field.
In addition to the $7 billion allocated to the now famous Hydrogen Hubs, the Infrastructure and Investment Jobs Act (IIJA) also authorized a total of $1.5 billion for RDD&D activities in the Clean Hydrogen Electrolysis, Manufacturing, and Recycling Program. On March 13, DOE announced $750 million in funding to support 52 projects in 24 states.
On March 12, the Joint Office of Energy and Transportation - in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Department of Transportation, and the Environmental Protection Agency - released the National Zero-Emission Freight Corridor Strategy. The strategy serves as another tool that federal and state governments, utility and energy providers, fleets and technology providers, ports and freight logistics companies, as well as local communities can use to transition towards zero-emission medium- and heavy-duty vehicles (ZE – MHDV) nationwide, including both battery electric and hydrogen fuel cell electric trucks.
Few innovations in transportation have been more transformative than aviation. Air travel has shrunk the world, connecting people and products to places across the globe. This innovation comes with a climate cost, however - in 2022 aviation accounted for 2% of global energy-related CO2 emissions, growing faster in recent decades than rail, road or shipping (IEA). With countries committing to ambitious net zero carbon emission goals by 2050, jet fuels derived from fossil fuels are quickly becoming a key decarbonization focus.
As outlined in a prior FCHEA “Transition” blog post, hydrogen can be used to fuel aerial vehicles both through direct use in fuel cell electric powertrains, and in the creation of sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) that reduce carbon emissions compared to traditional aircraft fuel. Due to its high energy density, hydrogen provides a robust source of lightweight power that allows air travel without carbon emissions. In this blog post, we will explore recent developments in hydrogen aviation technology and related airport infrastructure.
Since our last new member update in June, the Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Energy Association (FCHEA) has welcomed 13 additional members to the association.
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe. It has also been ubiquitous in the news lately, with a constant drumbeat of funding announcements, joint partnerships, business developments, investment decisions, and more. As governments strive towards net-zero emissions goals, hydrogen continues to drive deep decarbonization in the hardest-to-abate sectors like aviation, heavy transportation, shipping, industrial processes, and more. On October 8, 2023, the Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Energy Association (FCHEA), its members, the broader industry, and our allies will be celebrating the accomplishments and amazing potential of these technologies with the 9th annual National Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Day!
With the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) announcing the latest award winners for the FY23 Grants for Buses and Bus Facilities and Low- and No-Emission (Low-No) Vehicle programs – including over $100 million for projects that included Fuel Cell Electric Buses (FCEBs) and hydrogen fueling infrastructure– we thought it would be a good time to explore the recent developments in FCEB deployment and highlight the forward-thinking transit agencies and innovative manufacturers driving this transformation.
On August 16, 2022, with the stroke of a pen, the nation catapulted ahead in the global race to lead the clean energy transition with the signing of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). The IRA is one of the most significant actions Congress has taken to foster and support the deployment of clean energy technologies in the U.S. to not only meet our critical decarbonization goals, but also stimulate investment and expansion of domestic manufacturing, job creation, and economic development. On the first anniversary since its passage, we are already seeing tremendous movement to fulfill the intent of the IRA and assure U.S. leadership in the global drive to decarbonize.
On July 12, 2023, Ireland published its first-ever National Hydrogen Strategy. With minimal production or end-uses today, Ireland has a unique opportunity to rapidly scale its nascent hydrogen industry. In order to meet its ambitious goals of a climate-neutral economy, Ireland plans to produce at least 37 gigawatts (GW) of offshore renewable energy by 2050, with 2 GW going towards the production of hydrogen by 2035. In this blog post, we will dive deeper into the key elements of the National Hydrogen Strategy. Sláinte!
The Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Energy Association (FCHEA) has welcomed fourteen new members to the association since the first of the year! Learn more about them in this post.
Supported by strong investment from the public and private sectors, ports have set ambitious emissions reduction targets as they work towards becoming key drivers of large-scale industrial decarbonization. However, hydrogen deployments at ports are not a new concept. There has been interest in decarbonizing ports for some time, with the Department of Energy (DOE) supporting several successful projects and initiatives like the H2@Ports workshop in 2019. In this blog, we will dive deeper into the recent hydrogen activities taking place in ports across the United States and internationally.
The public and private sector are doubling down on its commitment to deploying what experts say is a crucial piece to a net zero carbon future. A recent report by the International Renewable Energy Association (IRENA) proclaimed the 2020’s as the “decade of hydrogen,” with the industry primed to see rapid growth similar to what wind energy saw in the 1990’s, solar in the 2000’s, or batteries in the 2010’s.
Well established as a reliable source of power for commercial, residential, and industrial applications, there has been renewed interest in recent years for hydrogen and fuel cell technologies as more companies look to reduce their carbon footprints. In this blog, we will examine how we got here and discuss some of the creative ways hydrogen and fuel cells are currently being used around the world.
On February 13, the European Commission adopted two Delegated Acts that define what qualifies as renewable hydrogen. The rules apply to all renewable fuels of non-biological origin produced in and imported to the European Union (EU). The announcement marks an important step towards establishing a stable regulatory framework for green hydrogen in Europe.
On March 21, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) issued three Pathways to Commercial Liftoff reports, charting pathways to commercialize long-duration storage, advanced nuclear, and clean hydrogen. These reports are a department-wide initiative to strengthen engagement between the public and private sectors to accelerate the commercialization and deployment of crucial clean energy technologies.
FCHEA memership grew by quite a bit in 2022! Read about the 13 companies that joined in the second half of the year.
Hydrogen is increasingly important in a critical role in our nation’s energy transition, providing a reliable fuel for storage and grid management.
The Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub program is intended to demonstrate the large-scale production, processing, delivery, storage, and end-use of clean hydrogen, through the deployment of at least 4 hubs across the United States. The Hubs program is driving significant interest both in the public and private sectors, with groups across the country announcing plans to pursue funds from the program.
The Pacific Ocean is surrounded by countries actively using hydrogen today, and Japan, South Korea and Australia are collectively committed to expanding hydrogen networks despite the distance between them.
Hydrogen development and usage in Africa is currently poised for a revolution, as multiple countries across the continent begin to utilize clean hydrogen and visualize it being a major part of the future energy economy.
The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022 was recently introduced by Senators Manchin and Majority Leader Schumer. The new legislation would invest $369 billion in energy security and climate change provisions, including new and critical ones for hydrogen and fuel cells.
The mining industry, with its focus on extracting the necessary minerals and fuels that power the modern economy, is the perfect example of a hard-to-decarbonize sector. The machinery is huge, energy-intensive, and switching to electric battery systems can hurt productivity by increasing charging time. Hydrogen is the solution that mining companies have been looking for. By utilizing hydrogen, companies can keep the heavy machinery online and productive, so it seems likely that more hydrogen-powered machines and mines will appear in the future, reducing carbon emissions in local mine environments and across the planet.
China and India have recognized the value of hydrogen and have been working hard to establish domestic clean hydrogen production chains over the last couple of years.
When it comes to support for the hydrogen industry, Europe is a leader with dedicated government programs for various hydrogen projects and goals. 2021 and 2022 have seen significant announcements across the continent.
As the hydrogen economy continues to expand, countries around the world have begun to invest in domestic hydrogen industries and zones to meet urgent decarbonization goals. Following up on FCHEA’s previous international update, this blogpost will cover the significant development of hydrogen projects in Central and South America.
Today we’re focusing on a relatively new energy use for hydrogen and fuel cells, expanding access to clean power for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in-hybrid vehicles (PHEVs). We all need to work together to decarbonize our society and fuel cells and hydrogen have many different roles to play, both on and off the road.
Seven innovative companies have joined FCHEA in the first quarter of 2022. Meet our newest members!
The shift to renewable energy requires expansion of energy storage, particularly at scale. Hydrogen is emerging as a significant opportunity for this space as it allows for vast quantities of clean energy to be stored for long durations for peak demand and seasonal energy balancing.
The last year has seen many government and stakeholders embrace the strengths of hydrogen to reduce carbon emissions. In order to continue to develop the use of hydrogen, increasing production of hydrogen through various low-carbon methods will be critical. Across the United States (U.S.), the industry is expanding hydrogen production capacity today, demonstrating the range of ways to utilize the country’s existing resources.
Steelmaking is an energy-intensive industry, which is hard to decarbonize due to the heat required for the reduction of iron ore in the creation of steel. This process has historically relied on coal for the necessary heat, which releases carbon monoxide and dioxide. Hydrogen offers an alternative to greatly reduce carbon emissions from this process, largely replacing coal for combustion and direct reactions.
Aviation is a hard-to-decarbonize industry, and hydrogen can be used to fuel aerial vehicles both through direct use in fuel cell electric powertrains and in the creation of synthetic fuels that reduce carbon emissions from traditional aircraft fuel. Due to a high energy density, hydrogen provides a robust source of lightweight energy that allows air travel without carbon emissions.
Click here for the full archive of the “In Transition” blog.